Use of electronically-delivered route and departure clearances
Within the real-world NZZC, electronically-delivered departure clearances (DCL) are available at NZAA, NZWN, NZCH and NZQN, instead of traditional voice via VHF/HF radio. DCL reduces frequency congestion and controller workload and eliminates read-back/hear-back errors. Aircraft must meet specific criteria for a DCL (real-world) in the NZZC.
A DCL is similar to the so-called "pre-departure clearance (PDC)", and the terms are interchangeable for VATSIM purposes. The main difference in the real world is that a PDC requires a CPDLC connection and is usually pushed automatically, whereas a DCL is manually requested via ACARS.
In VATSIM, and the vatSys controller client where PDC is integrated, the term "PDC" is used exclusively; therefore, this material does likewise.
The following elements are included in a PDC:
- [callsign]
- CLEARED [date/time] [destination]
- PDC DCL1 CLEARED TO [destination] OFF [assigned runway] VIA [assigned SID]
- SQUAWK [SSR code]
- NEXT FREQ [frequency]
- ATIS [ATIS identifier]
- TRANSITION: SEE SID ROUTE: [route]
- ALT: [altitude/flight level]
Example:
ANZ440
CLEARED 210300 NZAA
PDC DCL1 CLEARED TO NZAA OFF 16 VIA TAXUP5Q
SQUAWK 5062
NEXT FREQ 121.9
ATIS N
TRANSITION: SEE SID ROUTE: WNAA2
ALT: 310
A successful PDC transmission displays an 'S' or a right arrow in the aircraft's vatSys strip next to the altitude.
In New Zealand, pilots are not required to read a PDC back (i.e., repeat back). Instead, pilots acknowledge receipt by squawking the correct transponder code.
A PDC is not taught as part of the training syllabus. However, controllers may use the resource.